Typical effort: 70–85 % of maximum heart rate (DiCarlo 1991). Generate a complete .fit file for a session you could not record.
Even water-rated bands struggle in the pool. Optical sensors rely on light reflection through skin contact, and water between sensor and wrist plus the pressure of each stroke pull produces gaps and implausible readings. Many swimmers take the band off rather than deal with corrupt data.
Swimming sits at 70–85 % of maximum heart rate for typical sets. Two effects lower it relative to running at the same perceived effort: the horizontal body position improves venous return, and water immersion itself reduces heart rate by roughly 10 beats per minute compared with land-based exercise at equal intensity.
| Effort heart rate | 70–85 % of HRmax |
| Source | DiCarlo 1991 |
| Load pattern | See methodology table |
A 45-minute lane session usually runs 200–400 m easy warm-up, a main set of 6×150 m at moderate pace, a short fast set of 4×50 m and 200 m easy to finish.
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